Djauhar, Risnawati. “The Grammar Translation Method, The Direct Method, and The Audio-Lingual Method”. Langua: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 84-88. Accessed December 6, 2025. https://www.jurnal.isdikkieraha.ac.id/index.php/langua/article/view/139.